eat

eat
eat
A vtr (prét ate ; pp eaten)
1 (consume) [person, animal] manger [cake, food, snack] ; prendre [meal] ; I don't eat meat je ne mange pas de viande ; to eat (one's) breakfast prendre le petit déjeuner ; to eat (one's) lunch déjeuner ; to eat one's dinner dîner ; I ate lunch in town j'ai déjeuné en ville ; to eat sth for lunch/dinner manger qch pour le déjeuner/dîner ; to eat oneself sick ○ s'empiffrer ○ , se donner une indigestion (on de) ; it's not fit to eat (poisonous) ce n'est pas comestible ; (inedible) c'est immangeable ; it looks too good to eat c'est si beau qu'on n'ose pas en manger ; she looks good enough to eat! elle est belle à croquer ○ ! ; to eat one's way through a whole cake engloutir un gâteau entier ; to eat sb/sth alive [person, piranha, mosquitoes] dévorer qn/qch ; [seductress] she'll eat you alive ○ ! elle te mangera tout cru ○ ! ; don't be afraid, I won't eat you! n'aie pas peur, je ne vais pas te manger ; to eat one's words fig ravaler ses paroles ;
2 ○ (guzzle) [car] bouffer ○ , consommer [petrol] ;
3 ○ (worry) chiffonner ○ ; what's eating you? qu'est-ce qui te chiffonne ○ ?
B vi (prét ate ; pp eaten)
1 (take food) manger ; to eat from ou out of manger dans [plate, bowl] ; I'll soon have him eating out of my hand fig bientôt j'en ferai ce que je voudrai! ;
2 (have a meal) manger ; I never eat in the canteen je ne mange jamais à la cantine ; we eat at six nous dînons à 18 heures.
Idioms
eat your heart out! souffre en silence! ; to eat sb out of house and home manger la laine sur le dos de qn ○ .
Phrasal verbs
■ eat away :
▶ eat [sth] away, eat away [sth] [water, wind] ronger, éroder [cliff, stone] ; [acid, rust, termites] ronger ;
▶ eat away at [sth] lit [acid, disease, rust, woodworm] ronger ; fig [bills, fees] manger [profits, savings].
■ eat into :
▶ eat into [sth]
1 (damage) [acid, rust] faire un trou dans [metal, paint] ;
2 (encroach on) [duties, interruptions] empiéter sur [day, leisure] ;
3 (use up) [bills, fees] entamer [profits, savings].
■ eat out aller au restaurant.
■ eat up :
▶ eat up finir de manger ; eat up! finis ce que tu as dans ton assiette! ;
▶ eat [sth] up, eat up [sth]
1 (finish) finir [meal, vegetables] ;
2 (guzzle) [car] dévorer [miles] ; bouffer ○ , consommer [petrol] ;
3 (use up) [bills] engloutir [savings] ;
4 fig to be eaten up with [person] être dévoré de [curiosity, desire, envy] ; être dévoré par [guilt] ; être rongé par [worry].

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

Regardez d'autres dictionnaires:

  • eat — W1S1 [i:t] v past tense ate [et, eıt US eıt] past participle eaten [ˈi:tn] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(food)¦ 2¦(meal)¦ 3 eat your words 4 eat your heart out 5 eat somebody alive/eat somebody for breakfast 6¦(use)¦ 7 eat humble pie …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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  • Eat — ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Ate} ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. p. {Eaten} ([=e]t n), Obs. or Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Eating}.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Eat — ([=e]t), v. t. [imp. {Ate} ([=a]t; 277), Obsolescent & Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. p. {Eaten} ([=e]t n), Obs. or Colloq. {Eat} ([e^]t); p. pr. & vb. n. {Eating}.] [OE. eten, AS. etan; akin to OS. etan, OFries. eta, D. eten, OHG. ezzan, G. essen,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • eat — ► VERB (past ate; past part. eaten) 1) put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it. 2) (eat out or in) have a meal in a restaurant (or at home). 3) (eat something away or eat away at/into) gradually erode or des …   English terms dictionary

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  • eat — (v.) O.E. etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, pp. eten) to eat, devour, consume, from P.Gmc. *etanan (Cf. O.Fris. ita, O.S. etan, M.Du. eten, Du. eten, O.H.G. ezzan, Ger. essen, O.N. eta, Goth. itan), from PIE root …   Etymology dictionary

  • eat — [ēt] vt. ate [āt; ] Brit usually [ et] eaten [ēt′ n] eating [ME eten < OE etan, akin to Ger essen < IE base * ed , to eat > L edere, Gr edmenai] 1. to put (food) in the mouth, chew if necessary, and swallow 2. to use up, devour, destroy …   English World dictionary

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